The purpose of the present study was to evaluate young modern pentathlon athletes with respect to body.
Despite the expected high energy demand of this sport, there are few studies that provide support for the nutritional recommendations for pentathletes. BACKGROUND: Modern pentathlon comprises five sports: fencing, swimming, equestrian jumping, and a combined event of pistol shooting and running. 15 ISSN: 1550-2783 Subject: adolescents athletes baked goods body fat boys calcium carbohydrate intake carbohydrates cross-sectional studies dietary recommendations eating habits energy balance exercise females food frequency questionnaires food intake fruits girls jumping lipids males men protein intake protocols sexual maturity soft drinks sports sports nutrition swimming vegetables women Abstract. DOI: 10.1186/s1226-2 PubMed: 27551322 PubMed Central: PMC4968451Īuthor: Leticia Azen Alves Coutinho Cristiana Pedrosa Melo Porto Anna Paola Trindade Rocha Pierucci Source: Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition 2016 v.13 no.1 pp. The purpose of this study was to obtain information about the VAAM-dependent regulation of. However, there is no information on the effect of VAAM on the physiology of freely moving animals. VAAM enhanced physical endurance of mice and have been used by athletes as a supplementary drink before exercise. BACKGROUND: VAAM is an amino acid mixture that simulates the composition of Vespa larval saliva. 21 ISSN: 1555-8932 Subject: Vespa ad libitum feeding adipocytes adipose tissue amino acids athletes beta oxidation biochemical pathways casein hydrolysates exercise gene expression regulation glucagon glycolysis ingestion larvae liver mice oral administration phospholipids polyunsaturated fatty acids saliva transcriptome transcriptomics triacylglycerols Abstract.
DOI: 10.3390/nu8080518 PubMed: 27556488 PubMed Central: PMC4997430Īuthor: Fumika Shinozaki Takashi Abe Asuka Kamei Yuki Watanabe Akihito Yasuoka Kosuke Shimada Kaori Kondo Soichi Arai Kota Kumagai Takashi Kondo Keiko Abe Source: Genes & nutrition 2016 v.11 no.1 pp. WM may support exercise performance, augment antioxidant capacity, and act as a countermeasure to exercise-induced inflammation and innate immune ch. Watermelon (WM) contains carbohydrate, lycopene, l-citrulline, and l-arginine. Consuming carbohydrate- and antioxidant-rich fruits during exercise as a means of supporting and enhancing both performance and health is of interest to endurance athletes. ISSN: 2072-6643 Subject: antioxidant activity arginine athletes athletic performance beverages bicycling blood glucose blood plasma blood sampling carbohydrate content carbohydrates citrulline cross-over studies energy exercise fruits immune response inflammation lycopene nitrates nutrient content placebos watermelons Abstract. Knab Lynn Cialdell-Kam Source: Nutrients 2016 v.8 no.8 pp. Despite the scientific data showing benefits of HMB supp. Recent findings suggest that HMB may stimulate satellite cells and affect expressions of genes regulating skeletal muscle cell growth. β-Hydroxy-β-methylbutyrate (HMB) is a popular ergogenic aid used by human athletes and as a supplement to sport horses, because of its ability to aid muscle recovery, improve performance and body composition. 1315-1325 ISSN: 1475-2662 Subject: RNA athletes body composition cell growth energy ergogenic aids gene expression genes horses humans lipid metabolism mechanism of action microarray technology pharmacokinetics protein metabolism proteomics quantitative polymerase chain reaction semitendinosus muscle skeletal muscle sports transcriptomics Abstract. Szcześniak Anna Ciecierska Piotr Ostaszewski Tomasz Sadkowski Source: British journal of nutrition 2016 v.116 no.8 pp. Leucine has become popular among athletes for improving performance and body composition, however little is known about the metabolic effects of the commonly consumed leucine-derived metabolite β-hydroxy-β-methyl butyrate (HMB). Leucine modulates synthetic and degradative pathways in muscle, possibly providing metabolic benefits for both athletes and diseased populations. 1127-1136 ISSN: 0024-4201 Subject: AMP-activated protein kinase athletes biogenesis biosynthesis body composition butyrates carnitine palmitoyltransferase fatty-acid synthase glucose leucine lipid content lipid peroxidation lipids messenger RNA metabolites mitochondria muscles myotubes oxidation oxygen consumption palmitates peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors protein synthesis skeletal muscle Abstract. Vaughan Source: Lipids 2016 v.51 no.10 pp.